Kenya is home to numerous tribes, officially recognized as ethnic groups. The exact number of tribes in Kenya is a subject of debate, as the categorization of ethnic groups can vary. Language groups in Kenya In Kenya, there are several language groups represented among the various tribes and ethnic communities. These language groups can be broadly categorized into four major language families: Bantu Languages Bantu languages are the most widespread language family in Kenya, spoken by the majority of tribes. Some prominent Bantu languages include: a. Kikuyu: Spoken by the Kikuyu tribe and widely used as a lingua franca in many parts of Kenya. b. Luo: Spoken by the Luo tribe, mainly in the Nyanza region. c. Luhya: Spoken by the Luhya tribe, primarily in the Western region. d. Kamba: Spoken by the Kamba tribe, predominantly in the Eastern region. e. Meru: Spoken by the Meru tribe in the eastern part of Mount Kenya. f. Gikuyu: Spoken by the Gikuyu tribe, primarily in the Central region. g. Kisii: Spoken by the Gusii tribe, mainly in the Gusii Highlands of western Kenya. h. Embu: Spoken by the Embu people in the Eastern region. i. Mijikenda: A group of nine closely related languages spoken by various tribes along the Kenyan coast. Nilotic Languages Nilotic languages are spoken by several tribes in Kenya, primarily in the western, Rift Valley, and northern regions. Some notable Nilotic languages include: a. Maasai: Spoken by the Maasai tribe, mainly in southern Kenya. b. Kalenjin: A group of closely related languages spoken by tribes such as the Kalenjin, Nandi, Kipsigis, and others. c. Turkana: Spoken by the Turkana tribe in northwestern Kenya. d. Luo: Apart from being a Bantu language, Luo is also considered a Nilotic language. Cushitic Languages Cushitic languages are primarily spoken by the Somali community
Kenya is home to numerous tribes, officially recognized as ethnic groups. The exact number of tribes in Kenya is a subject of debate, as the categorization of ethnic groups can vary.
Language groups in Kenya
In Kenya, there are several language groups represented among the various tribes and ethnic communities. These language groups can be broadly categorized into four major language families:
Bantu Languages
Bantu languages are the most widespread language family in Kenya, spoken by the majority of tribes. Some prominent Bantu languages include:
a. Kikuyu: Spoken by the Kikuyu tribe and widely used as a lingua franca in many parts of Kenya.
b. Luo: Spoken by the Luo tribe, mainly in the Nyanza region.
c. Luhya: Spoken by the Luhya tribe, primarily in the Western region.
d. Kamba: Spoken by the Kamba tribe, predominantly in the Eastern region.
e. Meru: Spoken by the Meru tribe in the eastern part of Mount Kenya.
f. Gikuyu: Spoken by the Gikuyu tribe, primarily in the Central region.
g. Kisii: Spoken by the Gusii tribe, mainly in the Gusii Highlands of western Kenya.
h. Embu: Spoken by the Embu people in the Eastern region.
i. Mijikenda: A group of nine closely related languages spoken by various tribes along the Kenyan coast.
Nilotic Languages
Nilotic languages are spoken by several tribes in Kenya, primarily in the western, Rift Valley, and northern regions. Some notable Nilotic languages include:
a. Maasai: Spoken by the Maasai tribe, mainly in southern Kenya.
b. Kalenjin: A group of closely related languages spoken by tribes such as the Kalenjin, Nandi, Kipsigis, and others.
c. Turkana: Spoken by the Turkana tribe in northwestern Kenya.
d. Luo: Apart from being a Bantu language, Luo is also considered a Nilotic language.
Cushitic Languages
Cushitic languages are primarily spoken by the Somali community in northeastern Kenya. The most prominent Cushitic language is Somali.
Other Language Families: There are a few languages in Kenya that do not fall into the above-mentioned language families. These include:
a. El Molo: Spoken by the El Molo tribe residing near Lake Turkana.
b. Samburu: Spoken by the Samburu tribe, closely related to the Maasai language.
c. Rendille: Spoken by the Rendille tribe in northern Kenya.
d. Pokot: Spoken by the Pokot tribe, mainly in the Rift Valley region.
e. Swahili: While not specific to Kenya, Swahili is widely spoken as a lingua franca across East Africa and is one of the official languages of Kenya.
Tribes in Kenya
Abagusii (Gusii)
Aembu
Ameru (Meru)
Arakal
Bajuni
Baluhya (Luhya)
Bantu
Borana
Bukusu
Daasanech
Digo
Dorobo
Duruma
Embu
Gabra
Giriama
Giryama
Gweno (Gikuyu)
Kambe (Giryama)
Kambe (Giriama)
Kambe (Kamba)
Kamba
Kikuyu
Kuria
Luo
Maasai
Makonde
Marakwet
Masai (Maasai)
Mijikenda
Mijikenda (Giriama)
Mijikenda (Kambe)
Mijikenda (Kikuyu)
Mijikenda (Ribe)
Mijikenda (Wadigo)
Mijikenda (Wagiriama)
Mijikenda (Wakauma)
Mijikenda (Watikuu)
Mijikenda (Wazigua)
Mijikenda (Wachonyi)
Mijikenda (Wakauma)
Mijikenda (Waduruma)
Mijikenda (Wagiriama)
Mijikenda (Wachonyi)
Main Tribes in Kenya
In Kenya, there are several major tribes or ethnic groups that have a significant presence and influence.
Kikuyu: The Kikuyu tribe is the largest ethnic group in Kenya, predominantly inhabiting the Central region.
Luhya: The Luhya tribe is the second-largest ethnic group in Kenya, mainly residing in the Western region.
Luo: The Luo tribe primarily occupies the Nyanza region in western Kenya.
Kalenjin: The Kalenjin tribe resides mainly in the Rift Valley region.
Kamba: The Kamba people are found in the Eastern region of Kenya. They are known for their skill in carving, basket weaving, and pottery.
Maasai: The Maasai tribe is well-known for its rich cultural heritage and pastoral way of life. They inhabit the southern parts of Kenya. The Maasai are recognized for their colorful attire, beadwork, and traditional ceremonies.
Somali: The Somali community in Kenya resides mainly in the northeastern part of the country, bordering Somalia. They have a distinct language, culture, and nomadic traditions. Many Somalis in Kenya are involved in trade, business, and other economic activities.
Turkana: The Turkana tribe resides in the northwestern part of Kenya, primarily in Turkana County. They are pastoralists and have a semi-nomadic lifestyle. The Turkana are known for their resilience in harsh desert environments.
Tsavo East THEATRE OF THE WILD. The joint mass of Tsavo West and Tsavo East National Parks forms one of the largest National Parks in the world and covers a massive 4% of Kenya's total land area. Tsavo East, the larger of the two, lies to the east of the Nairobi -Mombasa road, equidistant between Nairobi and Mombasa, and offers a vast and untapped arena of arid bush which is washed by the azure and emerald meanderings ofthe Galana River, guarded by the limitless lava reaches of the Yatta Plateau and patrolled by some ofthe largest elephant herds in Kenya. Tsavo East WHAT T0 SEE Elephant In Eden The sight of dust-red elephants wallowing, rolling and spraying each other with the midnight blue waters of the palm-shaded Galana River is one of the most evocative images of Africa. Aruba Dam The beautiful Aruba dam, located on the north bank of the seasonal Voi River, is visited by thousands of animals and makes a great game-viewing destination. Mudanda Rock This whale-backed rock towers above a natural dam, which acts as a draw to hundreds ofelephant. The longest Lava Flow in the World At 300 kilometers in length, the heat-shimmering edge of the Yatta Plateau is the longest lava flow in the world and an ornithological paradise that attracts migrating birds from all over the world. Lugard's Falls 5 Named after Captain Lugard, the first proconsul to East Africa, the Falls feature a bizarrely eroded rock neck through which the waters of the Galana River plunge into foaming rapids and crocodile-infested pools. Spectacular Voyages of Discovery Tsavo offers some of the most magnificent game drives in the world - vast herds of dust-red elephant, fat pods of hippo, giant crocodile and a kaleidoscope of birds life are set against a blazing backdrop
Tsavo East
THEATRE OF THE WILD.
The joint mass of Tsavo West and Tsavo East National Parks forms one of the largest National Parks in the world and covers a massive 4% of Kenya’s total land area. Tsavo East, the larger of the two, lies to the east of the Nairobi -Mombasa road, equidistant between Nairobi and Mombasa, and offers a vast and untapped arena of arid bush which is washed by the azure and emerald meanderings ofthe Galana River, guarded by the limitless lava reaches of the Yatta Plateau and patrolled by some ofthe largest elephant herds in Kenya.
Tsavo East
WHAT T0 SEE
Elephant In Eden
The sight of dust-red elephants wallowing, rolling and spraying each other with the midnight blue waters of the palm-shaded Galana River is one of the most evocative images of Africa.
Aruba Dam
The beautiful Aruba dam, located on the north bank of the seasonal Voi River, is visited by thousands of animals and makes a great game-viewing destination.
Mudanda Rock
This whale-backed rock towers above a natural dam, which acts as a draw to hundreds ofelephant.
The longest Lava Flow in the World
At 300 kilometers in length, the heat-shimmering edge of the Yatta Plateau is the longest lava flow in the world and an ornithological paradise that attracts migrating birds from all over the world.
Lugard’s Falls
5 Named after Captain Lugard, the first proconsul to East Africa, the Falls feature a bizarrely eroded rock neck through which the waters of the Galana River plunge into foaming rapids and crocodile-infested pools.
Spectacular Voyages of Discovery
Tsavo offers some of the most magnificent game drives in the world – vast herds of dust-red elephant, fat pods of hippo, giant crocodile and a kaleidoscope of birds life are set against a blazing backdrop of endless bush.
WHERE T0 STAY (LODGES AND TENTED CAMPS).
Voi Safari Lodge. P.0. Box 565, Voi, Kenya. Tel: +254(43)30019
Email: voilodge@kenya-safari.co.ke.
Kingfisher Tented Camp. P.0, Box 29 Malindi, Kenya.
Ashnil Aruba Lodge. P.0. Box 90738 Mombasa, Kenya. Tel: +254(20)3S92240
Website: www.ashnilhotels.com
SELF-CATERING
There are no self-catering facilities in Tsavo East National Park.
CAMPING
There is only one operational public campsite (offering water and latrines only) named Ndololo Campsite (7km from Voi Gate). ‘Special’ or private campsites (no facilities) exist in a number of locations and these must be booked in advance on an exclusive use basis (reservations through the Warden or KWS HQ, Nairobi).
WHEN T0 GO
Tsavo East National Park is accessible by 2WD vehicles, and also by air, all year round.
WHAT T0 TAKE WITH YOU
Drinking water, picnic items and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight. Also useful are: binoculars, camera, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses and guidebooks.
PLEASE RESPECT THE WILDLIFE CODE
Respect the privacy of the wildlife, this is their habitat.
Beware of the animals, they are wild and can be unpredictable.
Don’t crowd the animals or make sudden noises or movements.
Don’t feed the animals, it upsets their diet and leads to human dependence.
Keep quiet, noise disturbs the wildlife and may antagonize your fellow visitors.
Stay in your vehicle at all times, except at designated picnic or walking areas.
Keep below the maximum speed limit (40 kph/25 mph).
Never drive off-road, this severely damages the habitat.
When viewing wildlife keep to a minimum distance of20 meters and pull to the side of the road so as to allow others to pass.
Leave no litter and never leave fires unattended or discard burning objects.
Respect the cultural heritage of Kenya, never take pictures of the local people or their habitat without asking their permission, respect the cultural traditions of Kenya and always dress with decorum.
Stay over or leave before dusk, visitors must vacate the Park between 7.00pm – 6.00am unless they are camping overnight. Night game driving is not allowed.
HOW T0 GET THERE
By Road:
The Park (Mtito Andei Gate) is 232 km South of Nairobi and 250 km North of Mombasa on the main Nairobi – Mombasa Road. Note: Nairobi – Voi Gate 325 km, Mombasa – Voi Gate 157 km. The following entry gates exist: Mtito Andei, Voi, Buchuma, Manyani, lthumba and Sala.
By Air:
There are several airstrips in the Park.
Open:
Daily 6.00am – 7.00pm. Note: No entry is allowed on foot, and visitors will not be allowed into the Park after 6.15pm.
The Mombasa Marine National Park The Mombasa Marine National Park is an unforgettable paradise of beautiful sun, sandy beach, and safe ocean adventure. The park was established just over 20 years ago to protect the coral reef and the resident marine life spread out over a breath taking 210sq.km. THINGS T0 D0 Besides taking in the beautiful coral gardens, you can sunbathe on the pristine beaches, or enjoy relaxing water sports, like scuba diving and snorkeling. As a point of interest, the greatest amount of marine life comes out two hours either side of low tide. That is the best recommended time to go snorkeling over the reef. Kenya's coastal waters are warm all year round so, even without a wet suit, diving is quite rewarding. WHERE T0 STAY There are lots of luxurious, comfortable and culturally rich hotels and lodges to choose from in close proximity to the Mombasa Marine National Park. The wonderful news is you don't have to wait for a specific time of year to visit the Mombasa Marine Park. The park is open all year round. And with the beautiful Kenyan coastal weather, snorkeling is good all through the year. WHAT T0 TAKE WITH YOU Footwear, e.g. sandals or flip flops (to protect your feet from the reef) T-shirts (to protect your body from sunburn) Snorkel, mask, fins, all ofwhich are available for hire Camera, hat, sunscreen, insect repellant Guide books Plenty ofdrinking water A friend(s) PLEASE RESPECT THE MARINE WILDLIFE CODE Check local weather and sea conditions before entering the reserve. Some marine life is dangerous; do not touch anything underwater. Do not damage or remove the coral, it's a living organism which takes many years to form, and is host to many rare and endangered species Do not remove shells, starfish or any
The Mombasa Marine National Park
The Mombasa Marine National Park is an unforgettable paradise of beautiful sun, sandy beach, and safe ocean adventure.
The park was established just over 20 years ago to protect the coral reef and the resident marine life spread out over a breath taking 210sq.km.
THINGS T0 D0
Besides taking in the beautiful coral gardens, you can sunbathe on the pristine beaches, or enjoy relaxing water sports, like scuba diving and snorkeling. As a point of interest, the greatest amount of marine life comes out two hours either side of low tide. That is the best recommended time to go snorkeling over the reef. Kenya’s coastal waters are warm all year round so, even without a wet suit, diving is quite rewarding.
WHERE T0 STAY
There are lots of luxurious, comfortable and culturally rich hotels and lodges to choose from in close proximity to the Mombasa Marine National Park.
The wonderful news is you don’t have to wait for a specific time of year to visit the Mombasa Marine Park. The park is open all year round. And with the beautiful Kenyan coastal weather, snorkeling is good all through the year.
WHAT T0 TAKE WITH YOU
Footwear, e.g. sandals or flip flops (to protect your feet from the reef)
T-shirts (to protect your body from sunburn)
Snorkel, mask, fins, all ofwhich are available for hire
Camera, hat, sunscreen, insect repellant
Guide books
Plenty ofdrinking water
A friend(s)
PLEASE RESPECT THE MARINE WILDLIFE CODE
Check local weather and sea conditions before entering the reserve.
Some marine life is dangerous; do not touch anything underwater.
Do not damage or remove the coral, it’s a living organism which takes many years to form, and is host to many rare and endangered species
Do not remove shells, starfish or any other sea Flora or Fauna.
Removal is illegal; seriously disrupt the eco system and some marine life is dangerous. Excessive shell collection threatens the areas outside the park and reserves. Empty shell provides home for hermit crabs and some fish.
Do not buy shells and other marine animals products as souvenirs as this encourage further plundering of reefs and
Never dispose of litter on the beach or in the sea. It is illegal and environmentally unfriendly. Marine turtles can confuse clear plastics waste with jelly fish and they die if they eat it.
Hand feeding fish is discouraged. It disrupts normal feeding pattern.
Hook and line fishing is allowed in marine reserves but prohibited in marine parks. The use of spear guns is not permitted in either.
Environmental friendly activities such as snorkeling and diving are encourage, under the supervision of Kenya wildlife service warden, who work closely with local tour operators and hoteliers to ensure strict adherence to this code of practice.
Avoid restaurants that serve undersized crabs and/or lobsters as this contributes to their rapid demise.
Support traditional coastal livelihoods and industries, and do not give money to children on the beach, as this can encourage them to stay away from school. Respect the cultural heritage of Kenya, never take pictures of the local people in their habitat without asking for their permission, respect the cultural traditions of Kenya and always dress decently.
Daily 6.00a.m. To 6.00pm, including public holidays
Obtainable via Kenya Wildlife Service HQ conduct at the bottom
Email: tourism@kws.org – Website: www.kws.go.ke
Tel: (Nairobi): +254 (0)20 6000800/ 6002345
At present the park does not operate on safari card system. Entry is by cash only.
The senior warden/tourism officer; contact email: info.kws@kwscoast.org,
The Aberdare National Park majestic peaks, Moorlands and falls Encircled by the wild and beautiful moorlands of the third highest mountain range in Kenya, this atmospheric Park offers a mist-wreathed realm where elephants roam through lichen-hung forests, spectacular waterfalls plunge into churning pools, and trout-filled streams cascade through mossy dells. A haven for anglers, walkers and lovers of solitude alike, it also offers matchless views of the glittering coronet of Mount Kenya and the sparkling lakes of the Great Rift Valley. What to see Enduring legacy of Kimathi ”Post Office” The park is also famous for the hideouts of freedom fighters, where Field Marshal General Dedan Kirnathi and his Mau Mau used the Mau Mau caves prior to independence. The Kimathi "post office", where agents used to drop messages for Man Mau fighters led by legendary Field Marshall General Dedan Kimathi in The Aberdare National Park and Mt Kenya forests. A window on history The Kikuyu believed it to be one of the homes of Ngai (God) and originally knew it as Nyandarua' (the drying hide) due to the distinctive folds of its silhouette. In 1884, the explorer Joseph Thompson renamed the range after Lord Aberdare, the President of the Royal Geographical Society. Dubbed the ‘White Highlands’ because of the large numbers of Europeans who settled there in the 1920's, the area also achieved notoriety due to the decadent antics of the ‘Happy Valley Set‘ of the Wanjohi Valley. Also during the l950’s, the dense forests and bamboo thickets witnessed much of the action between British forces and the ‘Man Man’ freedom fighters. The original ’"lreetops’ hotel feli under the spotiight of the world when the young Princess Eiizabeth descended its steps as Queen Elizabeth ll of England in 1952. Herds of elephant against a mountain backdrop The Pads provides
The Aberdare National Park
majestic peaks, Moorlands and falls
Encircled by the wild and beautiful moorlands of the third highest mountain range in Kenya, this atmospheric Park offers a mist-wreathed realm where elephants roam through lichen-hung forests, spectacular waterfalls plunge into churning pools, and trout-filled streams cascade through mossy dells. A haven for anglers, walkers and lovers of solitude alike, it also offers matchless views of the glittering coronet of Mount Kenya and the sparkling lakes of the Great Rift Valley.
What to see
Enduring legacy of Kimathi ”Post Office”
The park is also famous for the hideouts of freedom fighters, where Field Marshal General Dedan Kirnathi and his Mau Mau used the Mau Mau caves prior to independence. The Kimathi “post office”, where agents used to drop messages for Man Mau fighters led by legendary Field Marshall General Dedan Kimathi in The Aberdare National Park and Mt Kenya forests.
A window on history
The Kikuyu believed it to be one of the homes of Ngai (God) and originally knew it as Nyandarua’ (the drying hide) due to the distinctive folds of its silhouette. In 1884, the explorer Joseph Thompson renamed the range after Lord Aberdare, the President of the Royal Geographical Society. Dubbed the ‘White Highlands’ because of the large numbers of Europeans who settled there in the 1920’s, the area also achieved notoriety due to the decadent antics of the ‘Happy Valley Set‘ of the Wanjohi Valley.
Also during the l950’s, the dense forests and bamboo thickets witnessed much of the action between British forces and the ‘Man Man’ freedom fighters. The original ’”lreetops’ hotel feli under the spotiight of the world when the young Princess Eiizabeth descended its steps as Queen Elizabeth ll of England in 1952.
Herds of elephant against a mountain backdrop
The Pads provides a unique habitat for approximately two thousand elephants, which roam the clouded hills and misty glades and provide endless atmospheric viewing opportunities.
Spectacular waterfalls
The Park is renowned for its torrential waterfalls plunging from cloud-shrouded heights to spray-filled ravines. They include the magnificent Karuru Falls, which drop 300m, the impressive Gura Falls which torrent from the opposite side of the same gorge, the sheer drop of the Chania Fails, and the enchanting Magura Falls which cascade across the yawning mouth of the Queen’s Cave.
Activity options
Mountain climbing, hiking and walking
Climbing the peaks of The Aberdare National Park doesn’t require you to be a mountaineer, as most of them can be conquered with little more than a strenuous high-altitude trek. Additionally, there are numerous panoramic moorland hikes and forest walks available. To walk, hike, or climb in the park, you need to obtain permission from the Warden and be accompanied by an armed KWS Ranger. You can book the services of the ranger by contacting the Warden, preferably in advance.
Excellent fishing in the cool mountain streams
Both brown and rainbow trout abound in the cool mountain streams and provide excellent angling. You can obtain a sports fishing license at the Park gates.
Where to stay
Lodges
The Ark, a unique day and night game-viewing lodge modelled on Noah’s Ark. Contact: Fairmont Hotels, PO Box 58581 (00100), Nairobi.
Treetops, the world famous tree-house lodge. The Outspan Hotel, the access point for Treetops and a luxurious colonial-style hotel offering extensive facilities. Contact: Aberdare Safari Hotels, P0 Box 14815 (00800), Nairobi.
Tel (Nairobi) +254 (20) 4452095-9 , Fax: +254 (20) 4452102
Email: info@aberdaresatarihotelscom
Self-catering accommodation
Kiandongoro Fishing Lodge comprises 2 iarge stone-built, 3 bedroom cottages each offering: fully equipped kitchen (with gas stove and crockery), furnished sitting and dining area with log fire, veranda, 2 double bedrooms (en suite with double bed and single bed) and l single bedroom. There is a caretaker and bedding, towels, kerosene lamps and hot water are provided. Reservations through the Warden or KWS HQ, Nairobi.
Sapper Hut (west of the Fishing Lodge), a basic wooden cabin offering: one bedroom (2 beds and mattresses only), sitting and dining area, log burning stove, veranda, pit latrine and wash hut. Visitors are supposed to carry their cooking equipments. Reservations through the Warden or KWS HQ, Nairobi.
Tusk Camp, a forest camp offering: 4 sleeping cabins (2 single beds each), ‘mess’ cabin with log fire and veranda, kitchen with wood burning-stove (optional gas stove, cooking utensils and crockery are available) beddings, towels and bathroom. There is a caretaker and kerosene lamps are provided. Reservations through the Warden or KWS HQ, Nairobi.
Camping
Public campsites include: Reedbuck » offering communal mess hut, pit latrine and shower. Ruhuruini – pit latrine. Wandaris – no facilities. Shamata – no facilities. A selection of ‘special’ campsites (no facilities) are available and these must be booked in advance on an exclusive use basis (reservations through the Warden or KWS HQ, Nairobi).
When to go
The Aberdare National Park is accessible all year round however 4WD vehicles is recommended during heavy rains.
What to take with you
Drinking water, picnic items and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight.
Also useful are: binoculars, camera, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, guidebooks, warm clothing (temperatures drop rapidly at night), walking boots, compass, and maps.
Fact File
Altitude: 829-4,001 metres above sea level.
Area: 767 sq. km.
Location: (antral highlands west of Mount Kenya.
Distance from Nairobi: 180 km.
Gazetted: May T950.
Climate: Cool and cloudy with frequent heavy rain in March – June and September – December.
Vegetation: Rich alpine and sub-alpine flora giving way to bamboo and montane forests.
Fauna Include; blue and colobus monkey, leopard, lion, elephant, warthog, black rhino, giant forest hog, bushbuck, buffalo, red duiker, suni, serval, reedbuck, eland and the rare bongo antelope.
Birds: The prolific bird life features 250 recorded species.
Fishing: The streams are well stocked with brown and rainbow trout.
Roads: The Park can often become inaccessible for 2WD vehicles after rain and 4WD vehicles are recommended.
Open: Daily 6.00am – 7.00pm. N01‘?! No entry is allowed on foot, and visitors will not be allowed into the Park after 6.l5pm.
‘Safaricard’ required? Entry is by safaricard only. Safaricards maybe loaded (but not obtained) at the Mwelga Park HQ.
The Warden: P0 Box 22, Nyeri, Central Province.
Tel: (Nyeri) +254 (20) 2046271
Email: aberdare@wananchi.com
How to get there
By road: Take the A2 out of Nairobi (direction Thika) into Nyeri and the Nyeri – Nyahururu road out of Nyeri.Ruhuruini, Ark and treetops gates are signposted off this road.
Gates: The following entry gates exist: Ark, Treetops, Ruhuruini, Kiandongoro, Mutubio, Wandaris, Shamata and Rhino.
NOTE. Shamata and Rhino Gates are currently closed for renovations.
By air: Via Mweiga airstrip.
Kenya Wildlife Service, Marketing & Business Development – Nairobi
Nairobi Safari Walk THE CLOSEST YOU CAN GET T0 THE WILD Origin Remember Sebastian the acrobatic chimp and the enormous Bengal tigers the only ones in Africa, back in the animal orphanage? Now imagine a fresh variety, in their natural environment viewed from a rooftop level. . .Quite Breathtaking! That is Safari walk at the moment. A walk transformed, modernized traversing 27 exotic acres into Nairobi National Park from its establishment in 1997. Nairobi Safari Walk WHAT T0 SEE Nairobi Safari Walk brings most of Kenya to you! As you stroll within this secured area, stop to read the informative signs, observe and understand the exhibited and free ranging wildlife species. Look out for birds, mammals, butterflies, incredible insects and over 150 species of indigenous Kenyan plants. From the boardwalk, gaze into Nairobi National Park and leave with the visions and sounds of this special preserve of nature nestled in your heart. Kenya has over 6 ecosystems. At the Safari Walk visitors cross over wetlands, traverse the Savannah and follow the trail to forested woodlands. Wetlands: habitats where rivers, lakes and oceans meet. Wetlands play an integral role in the water and carbon cycles required for all forms of life as they support incredible numbers of flora and fauna. In Safari Walk you will encounter 2 sly crocodiles and pygmy hippos in their natural habitats. Savannah: Vast Grassland areas which cover 70% of Kenya. Home to over 91% of our national parks, reserves, and wildlife. Savannahs serve as wildlife dispersal areas and as migratory corridors for national parks. In this habitat you will observe lions, cheetahs, an extremely shy leopard, a rhino, buffalo, a wide range of herbivores, a rare albino zebra, crazy Colobus Monkeys and the cunning hyenas. Also discover the new story of the Oryx within this mysterious
Nairobi Safari Walk
THE CLOSEST YOU CAN GET T0 THE WILD
Origin
Remember Sebastian the acrobatic chimp and the enormous Bengal tigers the only ones in Africa, back in the animal orphanage? Now imagine a fresh variety, in their natural environment viewed from a rooftop level. . .Quite Breathtaking! That is Safari walk at the moment. A walk transformed, modernized traversing 27 exotic acres into Nairobi National Park from its establishment in 1997.
Nairobi Safari Walk
WHAT T0 SEE
Nairobi Safari Walk brings most of Kenya to you! As you stroll within this secured area, stop to read the informative signs, observe and understand the exhibited and free ranging wildlife species. Look out for birds, mammals, butterflies, incredible insects and over 150 species of indigenous Kenyan plants.
From the boardwalk, gaze into Nairobi National Park and leave with the visions and sounds of this special preserve of nature nestled in your heart. Kenya has over 6 ecosystems. At the Safari Walk visitors cross over wetlands, traverse the Savannah and follow the trail to forested woodlands.
Wetlands:habitats where rivers, lakes and oceans meet.
Wetlands play an integral role in the water and carbon cycles required for all forms of life as they support incredible numbers of flora and fauna. In Safari Walk you will encounter 2 sly crocodiles and pygmy hippos in their natural habitats.
Savannah:Vast Grassland areas which cover 70% of Kenya. Home to over 91% of our national parks, reserves, and wildlife. Savannahs serve as wildlife dispersal areas and as migratory corridors for national parks. In this habitat you will observe lions, cheetahs, an extremely shy leopard, a rhino, buffalo, a wide range of herbivores, a rare albino zebra, crazy Colobus Monkeys and the cunning hyenas. Also discover the new story of the Oryx within this mysterious maze.
Forests: Severely threatened wooded habitats urgently required for all life!
Forests comprise less than 2% of Kenya’s land today, covering about 1.4 million hectares. The natural tunnel like structures is divinely peaceful as well as safe. A fresh breeze with accompanied by music from birds with various insects. This is just an unforgettable experience for city residents who want to be away from everyday pollution and exhausting rush.
Nairobi Safari Walk Specials. . .
up-close and fully protected. Don’t make loud noises or scare the animals.
Get closer to:
Lion (Large carnivore cat; severely threatened and yet so amazing!)- You wouldn’t want to get close to this one!
Rhino (a severely endangered pre-historic species) – Enter a Real translocation crate and emerge to view their holding pen
Cheetah (Critically Endangered, fastest animal on earth) — Maybe your last chance to see one this close!
Leopard (Skillful predator and critically threatened) – From this viewing blind, you’re often eye-to-eye.
Crocodile — they may look drowsy, but they are not! The safe distance is good for the both ofyou.
Special spots
Children’s Museum: Touch a cheetah cub, watch ants build, discover more about wildlife. Psst! It’s not for children only, adults allowed.
Weather Station: Where does our rain come from? Find out right here! Inter-act! Puzzles and games for you right at the entrance
The Cheetah Stretch: Eight meters of power in one leap, Yep. That’s a cheetah leap.
Human Vs. Wildlife: Are Humans and Wildlife that different? Flip the paddles and find out!
Spoor Trails: Learn how to differentiate Animal tracks making you an expert in tracking. However, you have to identify exactly which hoof belongs to which animal to be an expert tracker.
Classroom: Set within the facility is a great meeting hall. Contact the NSW management to arrange for very special briefing or event.
Plant Nursery: Developed to promote plant conservation and ecological friendly farming techniques, the nursery demonstrates non- consumptive methods of utilizing forest resources and propagation of indigenous plants. They are available for distribution to schools and other conservation areas.
Time Capsule: ln 2000, the Time Capsule was erected by the lnternational Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). Buried beneath the stone is a glass capsule containing messages from many people in Kenya about what they hope to improve for animals in 50 years. One day. ..
Family Friendly Hotshots: Families can have a great time and not worry about newborns and toddlers. There is a clean changing room as well as bathroom facilities forall religions.
Even the blind can see. . .
There are speakers explaining what goes around as well as the museum helping them touch and vividly imagine how each animal looks like. Wheelchairs access is available for the physically handicapped.
Pre-arranged functions will be advertised. For Private functions, contact the above.
Nairobi Safari Walk House Rules
Please observe these rules while visiting this special facility.
For Your Own Safety
Do not throw anything at the animals or birds. If you do, they’ll hide or run away from you.
Do not shout, yell or tease the animals
Stay on the paths. They’re to keep you and the animals safe from each other
Do not feed the animals; they require a special diet. Animals also become aggressive if they get used to being fed by people.
PLEASE…
See, hear and read as much as possible and
Enjoy the beauty & fun ofthe Nairobi Safari Walk.
And Please D0 NOT
Litter or drop rubbish on the ground. Use the rubbish bins provided.
This is a smoke- free environment.
Drink Alcoholic beverages or use drugs. This is prohibited. Intoxicated visitors will be asked to leave.
HOW T0 GET THERE
By Road;
Follow Uhuru Highway in the direction of Jomo Kenyatta international Airport. Turn right at Nyayo national stadium and proceed along Langata road (past Wilson Airport) until you see signs for the Nairobi safari walk main entrance on your left.
Open:
Daily 9a.m to 5.30 p.m. including public holidays.
Current entry charges:
Obtainable via KWS HQ Tel :(Nairobi) +254(20)6000800, 6002345.
Nairobi National Park THE WORLD'S ONLY WILDLIFE CAPITAL Kenya's oldest National Park and the first to be established in East Africa is Nairobi National Park. It is the crown jewel of Kenya's conservation drive, and is very unique in its offering. No other city in the world can boast of a natural wilderness. Teeming with wildlife and home to over400 species of birds, just ten Kilometers from the city center. Nairobi National Park With an oasis of lion-gold plains, acacia-fringed rivers, leopard- stalked cliffs, plunging gorges and murky hippo pools, this versatile park hosts its own wildebeest migration and is the only place on earth where you can find black and white rhinos grazing against the silhouettes of office blocks and skyscrapers. Lion-gold plains, dappled shade and cool valleys With long, sloping plains of black cotton soil scoured by deep river valleys and gorges, Nairobi National Park is full of unexpected beauty and diverse habitats which include rolling grassy plains, riverine woodland, dense thickets, rocky gorges, dry upland forest and man-made dams & pools. The wildlife watching experience Most of the woodland is concentrated on the Western end of the park, right near the main entrance, making it a good location to spot giraffes and leopards (at dawn). The various man-made dams and ponds draw concentrations of animals especially during the dry season ranging from Zebra, Maasai giraffe, buffalo, antelope etc. The thriving prides of lions in Nairobi National Park prefer the open country, while visitors can spot cheetah families sunbathing on top of the directional signs. The plains are home to the cheetah, and occasionally, the elusive leopard is spotted at dawn. A thriving rhino sanctuary The Park is one of Kenya's most successful rhino sanctuaries and has received wide acclaim all over the world. The park has the
Nairobi National Park
THE WORLD’S ONLY WILDLIFE CAPITAL
Kenya’s oldest National Park and the first to be established in East Africa is Nairobi National Park. It is the crown jewel of Kenya’s conservation drive, and is very unique in its offering. No other city in the world can boast of a natural wilderness. Teeming with wildlife and home to over400 species of birds, just ten Kilometers from the city center.
Nairobi National Park
With an oasis of lion-gold plains, acacia-fringed rivers, leopard- stalked cliffs, plunging gorges and murky hippo pools, this versatile park hosts its own wildebeest migration and is the only place on earth where you can find black and white rhinos grazing against the silhouettes of office blocks and skyscrapers.
Lion-gold plains, dappled shade and cool valleys
With long, sloping plains of black cotton soil scoured by deep river valleys and gorges, Nairobi National Park is full of unexpected beauty and diverse habitats which include rolling grassy plains, riverine woodland, dense thickets, rocky gorges, dry upland forest and man-made dams & pools.
The wildlife watching experience
Most of the woodland is concentrated on the Western end of the park, right near the main entrance, making it a good location to spot giraffes and leopards (at dawn). The various man-made dams and ponds draw concentrations of animals especially during the dry season ranging from Zebra, Maasai giraffe, buffalo, antelope etc. The thriving prides of lions in Nairobi National Park prefer the open country, while visitors can spot cheetah families sunbathing on top of the directional signs. The plains are home to the cheetah, and occasionally, the elusive leopard is spotted at dawn.
A thriving rhino sanctuary
The Park is one of Kenya’s most successful rhino sanctuaries and has received wide acclaim all over the world. The park has the highest density of black rhino in the country and is also .1 home forthe white rhino.
An ornithological paradise
The park’s exceptional birdlife records a remarkable 400 species; their numbers swell up in March-May when a host of European migrants make the park their home. Look out for the marabou storks, vultures and hawk eagles perched high in the acacia trees and on the grasslands for secretary birds, bustard, ostrich and the gorgeous Jackson’s widowbird.
PICK OF THE PICNIC & EVENT SITES
An ideal day trip venue or green escape from the city, this versatile park offers the following selection of picnic and event sites.
– IMPALA OBSERVATION POINT: High on a hill just minutes from the main gate this site offers a stone-built rondavel with panoramic views and a picnic area (with latrines).
–The Ivory Burning Site gained fame as the place where former President Moi burned 12 tonnes of ivory in 1989, showcasing Kenya’s commitment to elephant conservation and its strong stance against ivory trade. The site provides a spacious and convenient venue for picnics and bush functions.
– KINGFISHER PICNIC SITE: A green shaded area with picnic tables, ideal for early morning bush breakfasts.
– MOKOIYET PICNIC SITE: An open cliff top site with shaded tables, latrines and extensive parking. Close by is Leopard cliff observation point, looking down into the Mbagathi river gorge below.
HIPPO POOLS AND NATURE TRAILS: A short self-guided nature trail (Patrolled by KWS rangers) leads out of a shaded picnic area (latrines and running water available) along the Athi River and offers the opportunity of viewing hippo, crocodile, monkey, terrapin and a large variety of birds.
OTHER ATTRACTIONS OUTSIDE THE PARK
Nairobi Safari Walk
The Safari Walk (just before and to the right of the main gate) offers the rare chance of viewing different animals behaving as they would in their natural habitat. Traversed by panoramic raised timbered boardwalks it also makes for an informative walk and an enjoyable family outing.
The Animal Orphanage:
This small enclosure shelters a shifting population of orphaned, abandoned or wounded animals, most of whom are regaining their strength before being released back into the wild.
Dinning and shopping facilities
Shop for essential items before your game drive or unwind after you experience a drive in the national parks in these cool facilities. Whether you need a souvenir, snack or meal in the breeze, the choice is yours. Take a break in the shops and two restaurants conveniently located within the KWS headquarters. Your visit to Nairobi National Park will not be complete without a visit to these facilities.
Kifaru shop:
The shop holds a variety of souvenir items such as maps, postcard, diaries, wildlife DVD’s and reference books as well as providing visitors items required during a game drive.
The Club House
Located only lkm from the main park entrance, the facility offers a visitor a serene and quiet environment to unwind after a game drive. Meals and drinks are also available at reasonable prices. Hire of the grounds can be done for social and corporate functions with a capacity of 350 persons.
Rangers’ Restaurants:
this one ofits kind traditionally built and nestled between Nairobi safari walk. The restaurant overlooks the national park and gives you the feeling of being in the bush away from the hustle and bustle ofthe city centre.
SEBASTIAN CAFE: A self service café named after the famous Sebastian chimpanzee, this fabulously shaded restaurant lets you enjoy a meal at a reasonable price against the backdrop of Nairobi safari walk.
MEGA GIFT SHOP: A shop providing various services including a mall café a major gift with various items.
WHERE TO STAY
Twiga campsite:
Located just 500meters off Mombasa Road is the parks Twiga campsite. A camper will find a serene environment with modern facilities including hot water showers and electricity.A modern kitchen area is also provided. Located within the forest area is a special campsite that is fully equipped.
ACCOMMODATION IN THE CITY
Nairobi city offers an abundance of accommodation options. For Further information please consult your travel agent.
WHEN TO G0
The park is accessible all year round.
WHAT TO TAKE WITH YOU
Drinking water and picnic items. Also useful are: Camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and guidebooks.
HOW TO GET THERE
Open:
Daily 6.00am-7.00pm including public holidays.
Note: no entry is allowed on foot and visitors will not be allowed entry after 6.00pm.
Current entry charges:
Obtainable via KWS HQ Tel 🙁 Nairobi) +254 (20) 6000800, 6002345.
Entry is by Safari Card may be obtained and loaded at the main Gate off Lang’ata Road. A loaded safari card allows access through the parks main entrance, East gate (along Mombasa Road), Maasai gate and Langata gate (along Magadi Road)
Meru National Park Few places offer a more genuine wilderness ambiance than the remote and rugged Meru National Park and Kora National Parks. Little- visited, utterly unspoilt and the most geographically diverse Parks in Kenya, they are the favorites of safari professionals and wildlife experts alike. Brilliantly painted on a magnificent scale, these sister Parks feature luxuriant jungle, coursing rivers, verdant swamp, khaki grasslands,gaunt termite cathedrals and an ever-evolving dance between clouds and sky. Meru National Park A classic savannah landscape The rivers that form the perimeters of Meru define its character, establishing it as a fine example of the classic savannah landscape. The mighty Tana flows to the south, the Ura to the southwest, and the Rojeweru to the east. Additionally, the park is scored by T4 permanent streams that drain off the nearby Nyambeni Hills. A rich diversity of habitats: Thanks to the diversity of its habitats, Meru offers unique wildlife watching opportunities. The northern plains: One of the most rewarding areas for wildlife viewing, the northern plains boasts of Elephant, Lion and Cheetah. Both species of Zebra, Grant's and Thomson's gazelle, Impala, Beisa Oryx, hartebeest and Reticulated Giraffe are also easily seen. The southem plain: The dense woodlands shelter Gerenuk, Common Eland, Kirk‘s Dik-Dik and Warthog. They also make an ideal habitat for one ofthe Park's highlights, the Lesser kudu. The kopjes: Meru is renowned for its rocky outcrops (known as inselbergs or kopjes),where baboons cavort and leopard lurk among the boulders. The swampy grasslands: Are grazed by Defassa Waterbuck and shifting herds of Buffalo. The rivers: Hippo and Nile crocodile are common in the slower streams of the Tana River. A brilliance of birds Meru‘s birds are abundant and colorful; common river birds include Ibis, Heron and African Fish Eagle while the riverine acacia woodland shelters
Meru National Park
Few places offer a more genuine wilderness ambiance than the remote and rugged Meru National Park and Kora National Parks. Little- visited, utterly unspoilt and the most geographically diverse Parks in Kenya, they are the favorites of safari professionals and wildlife experts alike. Brilliantly painted on a magnificent scale, these sister Parks feature luxuriant jungle, coursing rivers, verdant swamp, khaki grasslands,gaunt termite cathedrals and an ever-evolving dance between clouds and sky.
Meru National Park
A classic savannah landscape
The rivers that form the perimeters of Meru define its character, establishing it as a fine example of the classic savannah landscape. The mighty Tana flows to the south, the Ura to the southwest, and the Rojeweru to the east. Additionally, the park is scored by T4 permanent streams that drain off the nearby Nyambeni Hills.
A rich diversity of habitats: Thanks to the diversity of its habitats, Meru offers unique wildlife watching opportunities.
The northern plains: One of the most rewarding areas for wildlife viewing, the northern plains boasts of Elephant, Lion and Cheetah. Both species of Zebra, Grant’s and Thomson’s gazelle, Impala, Beisa Oryx, hartebeest and Reticulated Giraffe are also easily seen.
The southem plain: The dense woodlands shelter Gerenuk, Common Eland, Kirk‘s Dik-Dik and Warthog. They also make an ideal habitat for one ofthe Park’s highlights, the Lesser kudu.
The kopjes: Meru is renowned for its rocky outcrops (known as inselbergs or kopjes),where baboons cavort and leopard lurk among the boulders.
The swampy grasslands: Are grazed by Defassa Waterbuck and shifting herds of Buffalo.
The rivers: Hippo and Nile crocodile are common in the slower streams of the Tana River.
A brilliance of birds
Meru‘s birds are abundant and colorful; common river birds include Ibis, Heron and African Fish Eagle while the riverine acacia woodland shelters the smallest of the Long-tailed in birds, the Black-bellied Sunbird. Visitors often encounter flocks of glorious golden-breasted starlings, as well as groups of hornbills that honk loudly.
The setting for ‘Born Free‘
Meru is where Joy and George Adamson released their most famous lioness, Elsa, back into the wild. The book and the film ‘Born Free’ tell her tale. The Park was also the site of their alter experiments with orphaned cheetahs.
WHERE TO STAY LODGES AND TENTED CAMPS
Elsa’s Kopje Tented Camp: This exclusive lodge offers 9 stone and thatch cottages, international cuisine, swimming pool and game viewing.
Contact: Cheli and Peacock, Tel: +254(20)603090, 604053/4.
Email: safaris@chelipeacock.co.ke
Leopard Rock Lodge: Overlooking the Murera River, this authentic lodge offers African and international cuisine, swimming pool and game viewing.
Self-catering accommodation: Murera Bandas: Four simple two bedroom stone chalets located by Murera Gate. Contact: KWS H0, Nairobi.
Bwatherongi Bandas: Four simple one and two bedroom wooden chalets, 22km from Murera Gate and next to the Bwatherongi River. Contact: KWS HQ, Nairobi.
CAMPING
Public campsite. 18km from Murera Gate, this site lies in a stretch of open ground beside a wooded stream lavatories and showers are provided.
‘Special’ campsites: A number of ‘special‘ Campsites are seasonally located along the rivers.Visitors must book special campsites in advance for exclusive use, as these campsites have no basic amenities.
KORA NATIONAL PARK
Meru’s sister Park, the adjoining Kora National Park is famous as the former home of naturalist George Adamson.The alluvial plains of the vast area of acacia bushland are adorned with stark granite kopjes and low hills. The Mwitamisyi River borders it to the southeast, providing support for an abundance of lizards, snakes, tortoises, and crocodiles.
WHERE TO STAY
There are no lodges, tented camps or self-catering accommodation options in Kora National Park. For information on campsites in Kora National Park please contact the warden or KWS HQ, Nairobi.
WHEN TO GO
The Parks are accessible all year round.
WHAT T0 TAKE WITH YOU
Drinking water and picnic items (and camping equipment ifyou intend to camp overnight). Also useful are: camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and Guidebooks.
Open:
Daily 6.00am – 7.00pm including public holidays.
Please note that entry on foot is prohibited, and visitors will not be granted entry after 6.15pm.
Current entry charges:
obtainable via KWS HQ, Tel: (Nairobi) +254 (20) 6000800, 6002345.
Kiunga Marine National Park An enchanted underwater world A pristine string of rugged coral isles, ringed by rainbow rural reefs the reserve offers living coral gardens, sculpted colves , wheeling seabirds, rare turtles, magical dugongs and an underwater world of unbelievable color, discovery and vibrancy. The Resenre is part of the Lamu archipelago, a cluster of hot low-lying desert islands that run for some 60 km parallel to the coastline of Northern Kenya. Kiunga Marine National Park Founded by the Arabs in the seventh century, Lamu traded for centuries thereafter in ivory, rhino horn, and slaves, making it the last survivor of a one thousand year-old civilization. Today it offers a unique showcase for traditional Swahili culture, a bustling historical town with some of the most pristine beaches in Africa. The Kiunga composed ofold, eroded coral and shelter lesser kudu, bushbuck, monkey, porcupine and wild pig. Reefs, the rainforests of the sea Coral reefs are one of the most fascinating ecosystems on earth, sheltering nearly one million different types of marine life. Battalions of tiny polyps, miniscule sea anemone-like creatures, form corals only in warm seas. They live together in colonies, with some creating a hard skeleton outside their bodies, which eventually develops into stony coral. Corals come in many shapes, sizes and colours including the open-branched stag’ shorn coral, the pincushion-like acropnra coral, the wavy-branched plate-like pavona coral, the massively solid favia coral and the convoluted brain coral. Activity Options Diving and Snorkeling paradise The best time for snorkeling overthe reef is two hours either side of low tide, which is the time when the greatest amount of marine life is revealed. Kenya's coastal waters are warm all year round so diving without a wet suit is also rewarding. What To See A shifting rainbow of small fish, worms,
Kiunga Marine National Park
An enchanted underwater world
A pristine string of rugged coral isles, ringed by rainbow rural reefs the reserve offers living coral gardens, sculpted colves , wheeling seabirds, rare turtles, magical dugongs and an underwater world of unbelievable color, discovery and vibrancy. The Resenre is part of the Lamu archipelago, a cluster of hot low-lying desert islands that run for some 60 km parallel to the coastline of Northern Kenya.
Kiunga Marine National Park
Founded by the Arabs in the seventh century, Lamu traded for centuries thereafter in ivory, rhino horn, and slaves, making it the last survivor of a one thousand year-old civilization. Today it offers a unique showcase for traditional Swahili culture, a bustling historical town with some of the most pristine beaches in Africa.
The Kiunga composed ofold, eroded coral and shelter lesser kudu, bushbuck, monkey, porcupine and wild pig.
Reefs, the rainforests of the sea
Coral reefs are one of the most fascinating ecosystems on earth, sheltering nearly one million different types of marine life. Battalions of tiny polyps, miniscule sea anemone-like creatures, form corals only in warm seas. They live together in colonies, with some creating a hard skeleton outside their bodies, which eventually develops into stony coral.
Corals come in many shapes, sizes and colours including the open-branched stag’ shorn coral, the pincushion-like acropnra coral, the wavy-branched plate-like pavona coral, the massively solid favia coral and the convoluted brain coral.
Activity Options
Diving and Snorkeling paradise
The best time for snorkeling overthe reef is two hours either side of low tide, which is the time when the greatest amount of marine life is revealed. Kenya’s coastal waters are warm all year round so diving without a wet suit is also rewarding.
What To See
A shifting rainbow of small fish, worms, shrimps, octopus and clams hide in the gaps while blue and yellow parrot fish use their hard beaks to chew off lumps of coral. Snappers, zebra fish, butterfly fish and scorpion-fish shimmer in the clear waters while hunting sharks, rays, turtle and starfish prowl the reef in search of prey.
Fierce moray eels hide in holes, while small crabs, wrasses(long,spiny-finned fish) and sharks lurk in the caves, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, brittle stars and numerous species of mollusk feed on algae and transparent prawns dance through the waters alongside shifting clouds of tiny demoiselle fish.
The Resenre’s creeks and inlets also serve as a substantial breeding ground for the rare mermaid-like creature called the dugong. Thought to share a common ancestry with the elephant, the dugong is a completely aquatic, warm-blooded mammal. Dugongs have an average length of 2.5—3.2 meters, can weigh anything from 140-170kg, and live on the marine grasses growing in the shallower waters of the Reserve.
The outer islands ofthe Reserve host many seabirds. Species nesting here include roseate tern, sooty gull, white-cheeked tern, bridled tern and brown node. Crab plovers are also plentiful while other migrant waders frequent the more sheltered flats and creeks.
Where To Stay
Kiwayu island is the only inhabited island to be included in the Kiunga Marine National Reserve. .
Lodges and Tented Camps.
There are two luxury lodges on Kiwayu:
Munira island Camp: 2kms north of Kiwayu village, this is a group of simple Bandas with restaurant and bar facilities.
Kiwayu Safari Village: nestled on a pristine palm-shaded beach this exclusive , camp offers grass—thatch cottages, luxurious amenities and water sports, M Self-catering and Camping
– It is possible to camp or find simple accommodation in Kiwayu village.
What To Take With You
Footwear( to protect your feet from the reef), T-shirt, snorkel, mask, fins, camera, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent, guidebooks and plenty of drinking water.
When To Go
The Reserve is open all year round.
Fact File
Altitude: Sea level-30 meters.
Area: 250 sq kms.
Location: Lamu District, coastal province.
Distance from Nairobi: 976 kms
Distance from Malindi: 372 kms
Gazetted: 1979
Climate: The coast is humid with mean annual temperatures ranging from 22-34’C. Rainfall is around 500mm per year.
Vegetation: Microscopic marine plants and dugong grass. Coastal scrubland and mangrove swamps.
Marine life: Fringing offshore reef with approximately 50 coral islands hosting an abundant reef fish population. Dugong and turtle (olive ridley and leatherback) are also common.
Birds: There are many seabirds in large nesting colonies and international significant numbers of Crab Plover and Roseate Tern.
Open: Daily 6.00am-6.00 including pubiic holidays.
Current entry charges: obtainable via KWS Headquarters.
Safari Card‘ required? At present the Reserve does not operate the Safari Card System.
Entry is by cash only
Contact: Senior Warden, P.0 Box 82, Lamu.
Tel: (Lamu) +254 (42) 633080, 633194
Email: kwslamu@jambo.co.ke; lamustn@kws.go.ke
Please Respect the Marine Wildlife Code.
Check local weather and sea conditions before entering the park.
Some marine life is dangerous; do not touch anything under water.
Do not damage or remove corals. it is a living organism which takes many years to form and is host to many rare and endangered species
Do not remove shells, starfish or any other sea-flora or fauna. Removal is illegal, seriously disrupts the eco-system and some marine lite is dangerous. The areas outside the parks and reserves are threatened by excessive shell collection. Empty shells provide homes for hermit crabs and some fish.
Do not buy shells and other marine animal products as souvenirs as this encourages further plundering of the reefs and beaches.
Never dispose of litter on the beach or in the sea. it is illegal and environmentally unfriendly. Kiunga Marine National Park turtles can confuse clear plastic waste with jelly fish and will die if they eat it.
Hand-feeding offrsh is discouraged. lt disrupts normal feeding patterns.
Hook and line fishing is allowed in the Marine Reserves but prohibited in Kiunga Marine National Parks. Spear guns are not permitted for use in either.
Environmental friendly activities such as snorkeling and diving are encouraged, under the supervision of the Kenya Wildlife Service wardens, who work closely with local tour operators and hoteliers to ensure strict adherence to this code of practice.
Avoid restaurants that serve undersized crabs and lobsters as this contributes to their rapid demise
Support traditional coastal livelihoods and do not give money to children on the beach, as this can encourage them to stay away from school.
Respect the cultural heritage of Kenya, never take pictures of the local people or their habitat without asking their permission, respect the cultural traditions of Kenya and always dress with decorum.
Kisumu Impala Sanctuary A LAKESHORE WALK WITH THE IMPALAS Kisumu sits on the gently sloping shores of Lake Victoria and holds the position of Kenya's third largest city. Kisumu Impala Sanctuary lies close to Hippo Point and features 3km of nature trails and a selection of picnic sites. The sanctuary is a holding area for animals which require special protection in this densely populated area. Kisumu Impala Sanctuary The Sanctuarys’focus is a small herd of impala, while the animal orphanage contains a collection of caged Lion, leopard, baboon, hyena, jackal and buffalo, cheetah, bushbuck, babbon and syke monkey. The sanctuary also offers crucial open grazing for the local hippo population, while researchers believe that the threatened sitatunga antelope exists in the nearby swamps. A shady and peaceful place, with its abundance of birdlife and picnic areas beside the lake the Sanctuary provides an ideal refuge away from Kisumu's busy town centre. WHERE TO STAY There is no accommodation or camping in the Sanctuary but there are many places to stay in Kisumu city. The sanctuary offers campsite. WHEN T0 G0 The Sanctuary is open all year round. WHAT T0 TAKE WITH YOU Drinking water and picnic items. Also useful are: camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and guidebooks. LAKE VICTORIA With an area approaching 70,000 sq km, Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world (after Canada's Lake Superior). Unlike the lakes further west, Lake Victoria is not of the Rift Valley system and is wide and shallow (only 80m deep) with shores spanning three countries. FACILITIES Campsite with cool shade of indigenous trees. Kitchen is available at the campsite for self-catering. An ablution with shower rooms is also available for use. Sun downer view point - gives an excellent
Kisumu Impala Sanctuary
A LAKESHORE WALK WITH THE IMPALAS
Kisumu sits on the gently sloping shores of Lake Victoria and holds the position of Kenya’s third largest city. Kisumu Impala Sanctuary lies close to Hippo Point and features 3km of nature trails and a selection of picnic sites. The sanctuary is a holding area for animals which require special protection in this densely populated area.
Kisumu Impala Sanctuary
The Sanctuarys’focus is a small herd of impala, while the animal orphanage contains a collection of caged Lion, leopard, baboon, hyena, jackal and buffalo, cheetah, bushbuck, babbon and syke monkey.
The sanctuary also offers crucial open grazing for the local hippo population, while researchers believe that the threatened sitatunga antelope exists in the nearby swamps. A shady and peaceful place, with its abundance of birdlife and picnic areas beside the lake the Sanctuary provides an ideal refuge away from Kisumu’s busy town centre.
WHERE TO STAY
There is no accommodation or camping in the Sanctuary but there are many places to stay in Kisumu city. The sanctuary offers campsite.
WHEN T0 G0
The Sanctuary is open all year round.
WHAT T0 TAKE WITH YOU
Drinking water and picnic items. Also useful are: camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and guidebooks.
LAKE VICTORIA
With an area approaching 70,000 sq km, Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest freshwater lake in the world (after Canada’s Lake Superior). Unlike the lakes further west, Lake Victoria is not of the Rift Valley system and is wide and shallow (only 80m deep) with shores spanning three countries.
FACILITIES
Campsite with cool shade of indigenous trees. Kitchen is available at the campsite for self-catering. An ablution with shower rooms is also available for use.
Sun downer view point – gives an excellent view of the sunset in the evening. 5 picnic sites namely, sunset, Albizia, Impala, Baboon, Fig tree. All give a fantastic view of the lake. The picnic site are also ideal for weddings, parties and corporate events.
PLEASE RESPECT THE WILDLIFE CODE
Please observe these rules while visiting this special facility.
For Your Own Safety
Don not throw anything at the animals or birds. If you do, they’ll hide or run away from you.
Do not shout, yell or tease the animals
Stay on the paths. They’re to keep you and the animals safe from each other
Do not feed the animals; they require a special diet. Animals also become aggressive if they get used to being fed by people.
FACT FILE
Altitude:1,149metersnabove sea level
Area : less than 1sqkm..
Location: Kisumu County,Nyanza province
Distance from Nairobi :355 km
Gazette: 1992
Climate: Hot and Humid
Vegetation: remnant indigenious forest dominated by Terminalia brownie and fig trees.
Litter or drop rubbish on the ground. Use the rubbish bins provided.
This is a smoke- free environment.
Drink Alcoholic beverages or use drugs. This is prohibited. Intoxicated visitors will be asked to leave.
HOW T0 GET THERE
By Road;
Kisumu is 355km north-west of Nairobi. The Sanctuary is located 3km from Kisumu near Hippo Point. By Air: the flight from Nairobi takes around one hour and there are regular flights operated by local airlines.
By Water:
Kisumu is linked by ferry with Kendu Bay, Homa Bay and Mbita (as well as to neighbouring countries).
Open:
Daily 6.00am- 6.00pm including public holidays. Note: visitors will not be allowed entry after 6.15pm.
Current Entry Charges:
Obtainable via KWS Hq, Tel: + 254(20)6000800, 6002345.
Kyulu Hills HEMINGWAY'S ‘GREEN HILLS OF AFRICA A magical land of black frozen lava studded with blazing red-hot poker trees. Of shoals of extinct volcanoes wreathed in dense forest abs hung with Spanish moss. The Chyulu hills coil a sleeping dragon on the lion-gold plains of his treasure. The pink haloed peak of Mount Kilimanjaro rises to the west. And all around stretch the mirage miles of Maasai land. Dusty, dry and stalked by scarlet cloaked herders and dust plumed cattle. Kyulu Hills The Park comprises the eastern flanks of Chyulu Hills including about half the forest area. The park boundary runs down the centre of the hills along the lines of the peaks. The remaining western portion of the hills is part of the west Chyulu Game Conservation Area and owned by several Maasai Group ranches WHAT T0 SEE The world's youngest mountains The narrowly arching, 80 Km long Chyulu are one of the world's newest mountain ranges, the most recent volcanic peak having been formed only 500 years ago. They fascinated mix of volcanic ash cones and barren lava flows which combine to create a landscape of almost mythical enchantment Source of Tsavo West Mzima Springs The park was established to protect not only its unique habitat, but also its vital role as water catchments are for Kenya's coastal conurbations. The forested ridges create their own rainfall, the porous rock absorbs the water like sponge and the water percolates down i into fast -flowing subterranean rivers. These eventually join with the melt waters of Mount Kilimanjaro and feed 250 million litres of water daily into the lush oasis of Tsavo West's most popular feature Mzima Springs Exploring the Shetani Caves and Lava flows lhe volcanic convulsion ofTsavo’s landscape are riddled with lava flows, the most spectacular being Shetani
Kyulu Hills
HEMINGWAY’S ‘GREEN HILLS OF AFRICA
A magical land of black frozen lava studded with blazing red-hot poker trees. Of shoals of extinct volcanoes wreathed in dense forest abs hung with Spanish moss. The Chyulu hills coil a sleeping dragon on the lion-gold plains of his treasure. The pink haloed peak of Mount Kilimanjaro rises to the west. And all around stretch the mirage miles of Maasai land. Dusty, dry and stalked by scarlet cloaked herders and dust plumed cattle.
Kyulu Hills
The Park comprises the eastern flanks of Chyulu Hills including about half the forest area. The park boundary runs down the centre of the hills along the lines of the peaks. The remaining western portion of the hills is part of the west Chyulu Game Conservation Area and owned by several Maasai Group ranches
WHAT T0 SEE
The world’s youngest mountains
The narrowly arching, 80 Km long Chyulu are one of the world’s newest mountain ranges, the most recent volcanic peak having been formed only 500 years ago. They fascinated mix of volcanic ash cones and barren lava flows which combine to create a landscape of almost mythical enchantment Source of Tsavo West Mzima Springs
The park was established to protect not only its unique habitat, but also its vital role as water catchments are for Kenya’s coastal conurbations. The forested ridges create their own rainfall, the porous rock absorbs the water like sponge and the water percolates down i into fast -flowing subterranean rivers. These eventually join with the melt waters of Mount Kilimanjaro and feed 250 million litres of water daily into the lush oasis of Tsavo West’s most popular feature Mzima Springs
Exploring the Shetani Caves and Lava flows
lhe volcanic convulsion ofTsavo’s landscape are riddled with lava flows, the most spectacular being Shetani flow, coalesced tide of a tar like lava that spewed down Chyulu Hills as they burst out ofthe plains only a few hundred years ago.
The lava flow is threaded by a series of lava tubes caves many of which can be explored, through caution is recommended.
Rare Forest Birds
Bird watching is the best in the dense montane forest of the western sector of the park where Hartlaubs turaco, sunbird,speckled moosebird and white eared barbet are prevalent. Various swallos fly along the forest edges while deep in the glades you spot stripe cheeked greenbul, tropical boubou, white-eyed slaty flycatcher and silvery cheeked hornbill. The kyulu hills also mark an important stopping-off point for the globally threatened Abbott’s starling and hold endemic population of Shelley’s francolin, white starred robin and orange thrush.
ACTIVITY OPTION
Walking the hills and forest
The gently undulating grasslands, interspersed with dense areas of primeval forest and breathtaking views, make this excellent walking country. Due to presence of buffalo and elephant, however, a KWS ranger escort is necessary. If possible please contact the warden in advance to book the rangers.
WHERE TO STAY LODGES AND TENTED CAMP
While there is no accommodation within the park numerous accommodation options exist in nearby Tsavo West National Park and in ungazetted portion of the Chyulu Hills.
There is KWS self catering guest house outside boundaries locatedjust off the.
Nairobi – Mombasa road near Kiboko. The guest house is 59km from Kithasyo Gate and park HQ.
CAMPING
The park has three public campsites. The campsite at Kithasyo Park offers basic amenities. There is also a KWS campsite outside the park boundaries near the guest house at Kiboko.
WHEN T0 G0
The park is accessible all year round by 4WD.
WHAT T0 TAKE WITH YOU
Drinking water and picnic items and camping equipment if you intend to stay overnight Also useful are: Camera, binoculars, hat, sunscreen, sunglasses and guidebook.
HOW T0 GET THERE
By Road
from Kibwezi: turn right off the Mombasa Road (coming from Nairobi) at Kibwezi, onto a sign posted road that leads after 9 Kms to Kithasyo Gate and Park HQ. It is possible to enter the park from Tsavo West.
By Air:
The Park has two airstrips.
Open:
Daily 6.00 am -7.00 pm including public holidays. No entry is allowed on foot and visitors will not be allowed entry after 6.15pm.
Current entry charges:
Obtainable via KWS HQ: Tel: (Nairobi) +254 (20) 6000800, 6002345
At present the park does not operate on the smartcard system. Entry is by cash only (KShs or US S) Note: if you are entering via Tsavo West National Park, you will require a smartcard (Which may be loaded at Mtito Andei Gate).
Contact: The warden, P.0 Box 458, Kibwezi. Tel 254 (45) 622483 or 622120
